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SMOKERS’ CORNER: THE MAKING OF HAMAS

Chanzo: DawnFungua katika chanzo asilia ↗
Na Nadeem F. Paracha04/10/2026 às 01:1954 maoni
📷 Imagem protegida por direitos autorais de Dawn. Veja na Fungua asili ↗
During the 1970s and 1980s, a dramatic political shift permanently altered the geopolitical topography of the Middle East and the broader Muslim world. Islamism gained momentum as secular nationalism declined. It was a collapse accelerated by the def…
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Dawn
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⚖️ Apenas excertos são republicados (fair use / uso justo — Höfundalög nº 73/1972 art. 14 · Berne art. 10).
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