HPR4722: Nuna da bayani: Abubuwan da aka saba yi da AI

Wannan shirin an yiwa shi alama ta hanyar mai shi cewa yana da abubuwa masu ban tsoro.

Duk da, ina ce zan wuce don in bayyana dalilin da ya sa ni ne mafi kyawun mutum don bayyana wannan rawar, da kuma yadda na yi bincike.

Bayan ne, zanen yi zuwa ga bangare mai mahimmanci na labarin: bincike.

Wannan taken yana da abubuwa biyu da suka nuna:

• Mai daftaru: Title caseKowane kalma ya kasance a cikin haruffa babu, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a karanta a cikin murya.
• Hyperbole.Wani da cikawa, don ga wani shiri na sauti na dakika goma.

A cikin wannan shirin, ina ba ni kaina, ina kwanan, kuma duk abin da zan ce shi ne misali na abin da yake bayyana. Wannan shafin shi ne babban batu na wannan sashin: abubuwan da aka ambata a tsarin da aka ji su, tare da yadda suke ji a cikin wani.

Sunayen da yawanci ke fito daga tropes.fyi , don haka za ka iya duba su a can kuma samu bayanin cikakken.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin shirin: waɗannan ba ƙuraƙura ba ne. Sune hanyoyin magana na yau da kullun da mawaƙa suka yi amfani da su tsawon ƙarni. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne yawan adadi.

Sashe na ɗaya: Kalmomin

• Kalmomin da ke da daraja.Kalmomin da ake amfani da su a cikin rubuce-rubuce, amma ba a yi magana da su a zahiri. Misali: delve, harness, utilise, robust, foster.
• Kalmomin da suka fi girma don abubuwa na yau da kullun.Misali: tapestry, landscape, realm, ecosystem, paradigm.
• Adverb din da ke da ban mamaki.Kalmomin da ke nuna muhimmanci, amma ba sa bayyana wataƙila. Misali: quietly, fundamentally, arguably, remarkably.
• Yadda ake guje wa amfani da kalmar "to be".A maimakon amfani da kalmar "is" ta yau da kullun, ana amfani da kalmomin da ke nuna aiki. Misali: serves as, stands as, represents, marks.
• Kalmomin da aka ƙirƙira don bayyana wasu maƙasudi.Wani abu mai wahala (wanda yake kama ga: gabatar da matsala, ɓace-ɓace, rashin daidaito, juyewa) da aka haɗa da kalmar wani yanki, sannan aka yi amfani da shi kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira. Alal misal, "gabatar da matsalar fasaha," "ɓace-ɓace na ƙima."
• Ƙididdigar da ba ta da ma'ana.: Ƙarfi ba tare da suna. Alal misal, "masana sun yarda," "rahotannin masana'antu sun nuna," "wasu masu lura sun lura."
• Kiran ƙaunar abubuwa.: Yarduwa da aka yi ikirarin cewa ta kasance, ba a tabbatar da ita ba. Alal misal, "wata al'ada," "a wani wuri," "kamar yadda mu duka muke sani."
• Hanyar talla.: Bayanin abu ya zama sayarwa. Alal misal, "bude," "mai sauƙi," "baya a baya."

Sashe na biyu: Tsarin jumlol.

• Negative parallelism.Hanyar yanke shawara wanda yake cewa, 'Ba X ba ne, Y ne,' kuma shi ne mafi yawan abin da ake bayyana. Misali: 'Wannan ba wani abu ne na salo ba ne, ba wani alama na tsari ba ne.
• Ba Not X. Ba Not Y. Sai Z.Wannan abu ya sake faruwa sau uku, wanda ya ƙara ƙarfi ga damar bayyana wani abu, amma ba a buƙata. Misali: "Ba al'ada ce. Ba wani abu ne da ake yi. Ƙaramin alama."
• Sets na uku uku uku.Wata kalma ce, wata ɗaya tana da kyau, amma uku a jere suna iya zama kamar alamar da ta ƙi fita. Misali: "Yana zuwa a uku, yana sauya a uku, yana ƙarewa a uku."
• Mai daɗa saƙon.Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ga abubuwa, ba tare da amfani da abin da yake da daraja ba. Misali: "Kananan. Hada. Ba sa tsayayya."
• Tambayoyin da mutum ya yi da ya amsa.: yana tambayar abin da kowa bai tambaya ba, sannan ya amsa shi nan da nan. Alal misali: "Matsalar? Kowa bai tambaya."
• Anaphora: amsar da ake amfani da ita a cikin jumloli daban-daban har zuwa lokacin da ta zama wani abu da ake gani. Alal misali: "Suna fara jumloli da iri ɗaya. Suna fara jumloli na gaba da iri ɗaya."
• Binciken "trailing -ing": ma'ana mara zurfi da ake saka a ƙarshen jumloli. Alal misali: "don nuna muhimmancin da yake da shi", "don nuna abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya."
• Adadi mara daidaito: "daga X zuwa Y" inda babu ma'aɗa da babu tsakani. Alal misali: "daga wuri mara kyau zuwa wuri mai kyau."
• Filler transitions.: connect nothing to nothing. Alal misali, "ya kamata zancin," "musamman," "musamman."
• Anfani daɗa saurin amsa.Kowane jumloli ya kamata a yanke zuwa biyu, ba tare da amfani da alamar ƙarshe ba. Misali, amfani da alamar "em-dash", "double hyphen", "comma pair", ko "colon".
• Comma-clipped tail.Wani mai tsanaki ya fito a bayan alamar dauri, maimakon a yi amfani da shi don bayyana maƙasuda. Misali: "a sama da abun, kuma adana."

Wani uku: Yanayin magana.

• An shan wani abu da ake tsammani.Abin da ake shirin, ba a bayyana ba. Misali: "ga abin da yake faruwa", "ga abin da zai faru".
• Tambayar da take ƙara girma.: Ƙaramin ilimi, ba a so. Misali: "yi tunani game da shi a matsayin ƙaramin kayan aiki don ƙarancin gaskiya".
• Magana mai ƙarfi.: Magana wacce aka zaɓa ne don ƙwarewa, ba don bayanin. Misali: "Yi tunani game da babbar babu. Yanzu yi tunani game da babbar babu ce littafi".
• Ƙara muhimmanci.: Dukkan abu yana da tarihi. Misali: "wata rana mai mahimmanci a cikin tasirin karatu".
• Rashin gaskiya.Gaskiya, an yi amfani da ita, ba a taɓa ɗaukar wani ɗanɗali ba. Misali: "Ka yi mana gaskiya a nan. Gaskiya ce."
• Ƙaramin bayani a maimakon shaida.Misali: "Tarihi ba ta da wata magana a wannan batu," "Shaida ta bayyana."
• Duba duniya inda...Tasiri na sayayya, sakamakon da za su zo idan ka yarda da abin da ake ce. Misali: "Duba duniya inda kowane ɓangare ya ƙunshi ƙaramin ilimi."
• Ƙamusar da za su iya amfani da su.Abin da za a iya amfani da shi a cikin wani abu, amma ba shi da ma'ana idan aka cire shi daga wani abu. Misali: "Kowane ɗanɗano shi ne damar kasancewa anan, yanzu, cikakken."
• "Mu" na hadin gwiwa.Ɗaya mai rubutu, amfani da kalmar 'mu'. Alal misali: "Zamu bita kowanne a jere."
• Yawan gaskiya da kuma son biyan bukata.Ba shi ne hanyar magana, amma wani abu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen horo, kuma ita ce hanya mafi sauri don gano abin da chatbot ke fitarwa. Alal misali: "Wani tambaya mai zurfi sosai."

Sashe na huɗɗa'in: Tsara.

• Sashi da rubuce-rubuce a cikin tsarin taken.Duba sama ɗin wannan shafin.
• Amfani da jerin abubuwa maimakon rubuce-rubuce.Dokument ɗin ya zama shafin da za'a nuna. Alal misali: wannan shafin, daga nan zuwa ƙarshe.
• Bold-first bulletsKowane abu yana farfadowa da kalmar da aka nuna a cikin bamban (bold) da alamar ":" (colin). Misali, "ehe, kuma wannan shafin, ina san."
• Emoji a matakan tsari.Rocket for aspiration, key for insight, sparkles because the paragraph ended.
• A cikin wani labari, Em-dashes.A cikin jumloli, sau biyu, wasu lokacin sau uku, inda alamar da za ta yi aiki shine alamar daf.
• Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali kan yadda ake amfani da "find and replace".A saboda da kasida, saboda wani mutum ya cirewa ta kuma ya ci gaba da amfani da ita.
• Unicode decoration.: Maƙallai da alama mai duwa waɗanda babu wanda ya rubuta a kan keyboard. Misali: Input → Processing → Output.
• Wani daya a kowanne layi.Ga dangari. Alal: "Abin da ya faru. A daya. A ranar Talata."

Sashen kashi: Tsarin rubutu.

• Announce sannan amsa.Wannan kalmar tana bayyana abin da labarin zai yi, maimaiki bayyana shi. Misali: "Wannan littafin zai bayyana yadda alamar wadda yake."
• Sauran tarihi daidaitawa cikin sauri.: wani hukuma daga jerin, ba tare da wata maƙala a ƙarƙashin. Misali: "Marconi. Sony. Apple. Bugawa, rediyo, yanar gizo, wayar salula."
• Metaphor da baƙi da ba zai ƙare ba.Wannan labari ya bayyana yadda wani abu zai kasance a wani hali na lokaci, alal misali, wani ganye da zai kasance ganye a cikin jumla shida, sannan ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya canja abubuwa.
• Self-echoA cikin labari, wani kalma da aka yi amfani da shi a baya yana sake bayyana, kamar dai ana biyan kuɗi don amfani da shi, yayin da ake amfani da iri ɗaya na kalmomin da aka ƙiɗa a kullum.
• Wata daya da sauyawa.A wannan ra'ayin a cikin magana goma, yana nuna ci gaba. Misali: "idan za a ce wataƙi," "don a bayyana wata hanya," "a wani yanayi."
• Fractal summaries.Kowane sashe yana bayyana kansa, gami da sashen da kake ciki. Alal misali: "A wannan sashen, mun tattauna game da tsara abubuwa."
• The tie-back.: Ana bayanin da take sake tambayar tambayar, ko da lokacin da magana ta yima. Misali: "Don haka, don amsa tambayar ku..."
• Ana yi da kuma ana yi masa aiki.Misalnya, duk daidaiyar aiki, yana fuskantar matsalolin da suka fi yawa a cikin tsarin da aka yi ta amfani da kwamfuta. Duk da wadannan matsalolin, yana ci gaba.
• Anan tambayar daidai.Ƙirƙirar rubutu mai kyau ba ta buƙatar sanar da mutum cewa ta ƙare. Misali: "a ƙarshe", "don a haɗa", "a hasasance".
• Wataƙi ƙarshe da ba ta yanke ba.Ana dai dai, kowane abu ya zama mai tsanani da ma'ana. Alal misali, 'abin da ya fi yawa a cikin rubuce-rubuce na AI shine abubuwan da muka yi hanyar su a yayin duba.
• Wannan kalmar "engagement bait" ba ta da ma'ana a Hausa. Za a iya amfani da kalma kamar "abin da ake amfani don jawo hankali" ko "abin da ake amfani don samu wani abu" don bayyana ma'anar.: Alalace? Sannan ku ƙara alamar nuni.

Ga wani cikin jerin labarai.

Wannan kundin zai iya tsawaita minti arba'in. Ya zama abu mai kyau a san waɗannan abubuwa.

• Reasoning leak.Wannan labarin ya bayyana matsayin da yake ɗauka maimakon kawai ya ɗauki matsayin. Alal misal, "Ina son in bayyana ainihin rawar da zan taka a nan."
• Premise stacking.: wani ɗaya na gaskiya da ke gab da abin da ake so a faɗi, don haka abin da ake so a faɗi ya bayyana sau biyu kafin a faɗi shi.
• : Ƙididdigar da ake yi ta hanyar tilasta.: yana bayyana adadin abubuwa kafin a bayyana su. Alal misali, "Abubuwa biyar da muke so mu yi magana a kai."
• : Ƙarin bayyana abubuwa.: jerin abubuwa da aka ɓata a cikin rubutu. Alal misali, "Girin na farko shine... Girin na biyu shine..."
• : Ƙara magana akan abubuwa mara kyau.: yana nuna yadda ake kare wani ɓangare mara kyau ne ga wata matsala da kowa ba zai iya yi.
• : Sabunta kalmomin da ake amfani da su.: ƙaryawa wani kalmar da ake amfani da ita sau da sau. Alal misali, "dashboard", sannan "interface", sannan "portal", sannan "analytics hub".
• Rubuce mai amfani da kalmomin "Who", "What", "When", "Where", "Why", da "How".: Ƙirgin da ƙididdiga ke amfani da shi idan ana rubucewa game da wani ɓangare. Alal misali, "Abin da wannan ke nufi", "Dalilin da ya sa ya zama muhimmi".
• Saduwar abun rubutu.: Ƙungiya ɗaya da ta bayyana sau biyu, saboda ƙididdiga ta rasa wani abu.

Dalilin da ya sa wannan ba jagorar tantancewa ce.

Liang, Yuksekgonul, Mao, Wu da Zou, daga Stanford, an buga shi a cikin "Patterns (Cell Press)" a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2023. An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje 7 na tantancewa na kasuwanci akan GPT akan takwasar TOEFL 91 da aka rubuta ne da mutanen da ba su da ilimin harshen Ingilishi, da kuma takwasar 88 na makarantar tsakiya a Amurka.

• Matsakaicin ƙaramin ƙididdigar da ta ɓace a cikin takwasar TOEFL: 61.3%.
• Daga cikin essays 91, 89 an gano cewa an yi su ta amfani da AI ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye da wata. Dukansu ɗaya cikin 7 suka yarda akan 18 daga cikinsu.
• Essays da aka rubuta ne daga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare ta Amurka sun nuna cewa sun yi kyau sosai. Amma, a cikin kalmomin da aka zaɓa, akwai wata ƙaramin wahala, kuma software ɗin ya gano cewa an rubuta ta inji.
• An saka essays na TOEFL a cikin ChatGPT tare da umurnin "kara ƙarfin kalmomin don su iya zama kamar yadda wani mai magana na asali zai yi," wanda ya rage yawan ƙididdigar ƙarya zuwa 11.6%.

Don haka, hanyar da za ta hana mutum zargin cewa an rubuta shi ne ta inji ita ce, inji ta rubuta masa. Kar ku yarda da abin da na faɗi, shawarwarin na buɗewa:

• https://www.cell.com/patterns/fulltext/S2666–3899(23)00130-7
• Wani shawarwari: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02819

Abubuwan da za su taimaka, a gaskiya.

• Rubuta daidai: sunaye-sunaye, ranaku, farashi, lamban mai adadin samfurin da ya lalata.
• Ka bayyana wani abu da inji ba za ta sani ba, saboda ya faru maka.
• Ka yarda da cewa za ka iya zama da kuskure a bakin magana.
• Ka bar wata jumlarsa mai banƙe wacce edita zai yanke.

Haɗiyoyi da tushen bayanai

• Jerin abubuwan da wannan edisyon ta dogara: tropes.fyi , ta ossama.is
• Binciken da gwaje: Liang da dai, "Magunguji gwaje sun fi wahala ga masu rubutu waɗanda ba su da ilimin Turanci", Patterns, 2023
• "Ba Mai Ciwon Zaki Ba", K's Choice, 1995. Ba wani al'ada ba ne, yana da kyau, ina jin ni na raye.
• "Abokai, Romawa, 'yan kasa" da "Na zo in bury Julius Caesar, ba in yaba masa ba": Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, fasili na 3, sashe na 2
• "Veni, vidi, vici", an ce an rubuta ta Julius Caesar ta Suetonius da Plutarch

Yanzu haka

Aƙwai wani sashe na sharhi a ƙarƙushin wannan labarin. Ka gaya min wane labari na rasa, kuma wane ne ka aikata. Ko dai, rubuta shi. Karanta muku wani ɓangare mafi munin ku, wanda ya fi kama da inji, kuma saka a Hacker Public Radio. Tsarin ɗaukar labarai yana da girma.

Ka ba dababban maganaa wannan labarin.