As the world’s two largest economies, China and the US are shaping the future of science and technology. Their relationship is often framed as rivalry, but the reality is more complex. From artificial intelligence to space exploration and advanced manufacturing, the two countries remain deeply connected through supply chains, research and shared challenges.
The debate over technology decoupling has intensified, yet cooperation continues in areas where interests overlap. Understanding how Chinese and US tech ecosystems differ – and where they complement each other – is essential for anyone following global AI competition, industrial policy and the future of innovation.
As the Chinese and US presidents prepare to meet, the world is watching whether their discussions can help stabilize one of the most important and complex bilateral relationships.